Macaques present vital animal fashions in biomedical analysis into infectious and continual inflammatory illness. Therefore, a correct understanding of the similarities and variations in immune perform between macaques and people is required for ample interpretation of the information and translation to the human state of affairs. Dendritic cells are vital as key regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses.
Using a brand new complete blood assay we investigated practical traits of blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC), myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) and monocytes in rhesus macaques by finding out induction of activation markers and cytokine expression upon Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation.
In a head-to-head comparability we noticed that rhesus macaque venous blood contained comparatively decrease numbers of pDC than human venous blood, whereas mDC and monocytes had been current at related percentages. In distinction to people, pDC in rhesus macaques expressed the interleukin (IL)-12p40 subunit in response to TLR-7/Eight in addition to TLR-9 stimulation.
Expression of IL-12p40 was confirmed through the use of totally different monoclonal antibodies and by reverse transcription-polymerase chain response (RT-PCR). Both in people and rhesus macaques, TLR-4 stimulation induced IL-12p40 expression in mDC and monocytes, but not in pDC. The knowledge present that, in distinction to people, pDC in macaques are in a position to specific IL-12p40, which might have penalties for analysis of human vaccine candidates and viral infection.
<em>Interleukin</em>-25 (IL-25) promotes environment friendly protecting immunity towards Trichinella spiralis an infection by enhancing the antigen-specific IL-<em>9</em> response.
Mammalian hosts typically develop distinct immune response towards the varied parasitic helminths which have developed for immune evasion. Interleukin-25 (IL-25), an IL-17 cytokine member of the family, performs a key position in initiating the protecting immunity towards a number of parasitic helminths; nevertheless, the involvement and underlying mechanisms by which IL-25 mediates immune response towards Trichinella spiralis an infection have not been investigated.
Here we confirmed that IL-25 features in selling protecting immunity towards T. spiralis an infection. Mice handled with IL-25 exhibited a decrease worm burden and fewer muscle larvae in the later stage of T. spiralis an infection. In distinction, mice handled with neutralizing antibody towards IL-25 didn’t expel T. spiralis successfully.
During T. spiralis an infection, intestinal IL-25 expression was quickly elevated earlier than the onset of IL-4 and IL-9 induction. While antigen-specific Th2 and Th9 immune responses had been each developed throughout T. spiralis an infection, an antigen-specific Th9 response gave the impression to be transiently induced in the early stage of an infection.
Mice into which antigen-specific T cells poor in IL-9 had been transferred had been much less efficient in worm clearance than these given wild-type T cells. The power of the antigen-specific Th9 immune response towards T. spiralis might be enhanced or attenuated after therapy with IL-25 or neutralizing antibody towards IL-25, respectively, correlating positively with the degrees of intestinal mastocytosis and the expression of IL-9-regulated genes, together with mast cell- and Paneth cell-specific genes. Thus, our research demonstrates that intestinal IL-25 promotes protecting immunity towards T. spiralis an infection by inducing antigen-specific Th9 immune response.
Robust tumor immunity to melanoma mediated by <em>interleukin</em>-<em>9</em>-producing T cells.
Interleukin-9 (IL-9) is a T cell cytokine that acts by way of a γC-family receptor heading in the right direction cells and is related with irritation and allergy. We decided that T cells from mice poor in the T helper kind 17 (T(H)17) pathway genes encoding retinoid-related orphan receptor γ (ROR-γ) and IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) produced considerable IL-9, and we discovered substantial development inhibition of B16F10 melanoma in these mice.
IL-9-blocking antibodies reversed this tumor development inhibition and enhanced tumor development in wild-type (WT) mice. Il9r(-/-) mice confirmed accelerated tumor development, and administration of recombinant IL-9 (rIL-9) to tumor-bearing WT and Rag1(-/-) mice inhibited melanoma in addition to lung carcinoma development. Adoptive switch of tumor-antigen-specific T(H)9 cells into each WT and Rag1(-/-) mice suppressed melanoma development; this impact was abrogated by therapy with neutralizing antibodies to IL-9.
Exogenous rIL-9 inhibited tumor development in Rag1(-/-) mice but not in mast-cell-deficient mice, suggesting that the targets of IL-9 in this setting embrace mast cells but not T or B cells. In addition, we discovered increased numbers of T(H)9 cells in regular human pores and skin and blood in comparison with metastatic lesions of topics with progressive stage IV melanoma. These outcomes recommend a job for IL-9 in tumor immunity and supply perception into potential therapeutic methods.
Age-Related Changes of Serum Soluble <em>Interleukin</em> <em>9</em> Receptor (sIL-<em>9</em>Rα) in Healthy Subjects.
Most cytokine receptors together with interleukin (IL)-9 have soluble counterparts in physique fluids. We deliberate to research the pathophysiological significance of the serum soluble IL-9 receptor (sIL-9R) stage. We decided the serum sIL-9Rα chain (sIL-9Rα) ranges in 96 wholesome Japanese people to ascertain a management worth by way of particular human sIL-9Rα ELISA, adopted by a preliminary utility in a affected person with diarrhea constructive hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Age was negatively correlated with the sIL-9Rα stage (Spearman r = -0.241, n = 96, p = 0.0180). The serum sIL-9Rα stage confirmed a progressive decline to the traditional grownup stage by the age of 30. The serum sIL-9Rα stage of the affected person with HUS was markedly increased than these of the age-matched management from the onset of the illness.
Because of the exceptional age-dependent variability of sIL-9Rα in wholesome topics, disease-related adjustments, in addition to therapy-dependent alterations, ought to be thought-about with warning.
Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Ch-48T | DL Develop | 48T | EUR 454 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Ch-96T | DL Develop | 96T | EUR 587 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Hu-48T | DL Develop | 48T | EUR 425 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Hu-96T | DL Develop | 96T | EUR 548 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Mu-48T | DL Develop | 48T | EUR 435 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
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Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-Mu-96T | DL Develop | 96T | EUR 561 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
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Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-p-48T | DL Develop | 48T | EUR 493 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| DLR-IL12A-p-96T | DL Develop | 96T | EUR 641 |
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Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids. |
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Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Ch-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 470 |
Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Ch-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 651 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Hu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 436 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Hu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 601 |
Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Mu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 447 |
Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-Mu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 618 |
Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-p-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 516 |
Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RDR-IL12A-p-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 716 |
Bovine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-b-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 494 |
Bovine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-b-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 684 |
Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Ch-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 450 |
Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Ch-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 622 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Hu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 418 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Hu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 575 |
Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Mu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 429 |
Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-Mu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 591 |
Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-p-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | EUR 494 |
Porcine Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| RD-IL12A-p-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | EUR 684 |
Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx576714-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 786 |
Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx354117-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 786 |
Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx155716 | Abbexa |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ra-10x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 10x96-wells test plate | EUR 4626.78 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ra-1x48wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x48-wells test plate | EUR 468.68 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ra-1x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x96-wells test plate | EUR 626.68 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ra-5x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 5x96-wells test plate | EUR 2520.06 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 4-SEA059Ra | Cloud-Clone |
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|
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Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species. |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Protein |
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| 20-abx167624 | Abbexa |
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Rat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) CLIA Kit |
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| 20-abx490870 | Abbexa |
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ELISA kit for Rat IL12A (Interleukin 12A) |
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| ELK2510 | ELK Biotech | 1 plate of 96 wells | EUR 432 |
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Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Interleukin 12A from Rat in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids. |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx132017 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx132018 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx132019 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx129815 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx129967 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx130040 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx121502 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx101511 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx323723 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx339129 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| abx234218-100ug | Abbexa | 100 ug | EUR 551 |
Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177084 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177085 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177086 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177087 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177088 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx177089 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173068 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173069 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173070 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173071 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173072 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173073 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx173074 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx329683 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx334029 | Abbexa |
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Interleukin 12A (IL12A) Antibody |
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| 20-abx324096 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant Interleukin 12A (IL12A) |
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| 4-RPA059Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Interleukin 12A expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Interleukin 12A (IL12A) |
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| 4-RPA059Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse Interleukin 12A expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Interleukin 12A (IL12A) |
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| 4-RPA059Po01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Pig Interleukin 12A expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Interleukin 12A (IL12A) |
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| 4-RPA059Ra01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Rat Interleukin 12A expressed in: E.coli |
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Chicken Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx150031 | Abbexa |
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Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx150260 | Abbexa |
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Goat Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx150398 | Abbexa |
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Horse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx150455 | Abbexa |
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Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx152015 | Abbexa |
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Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx154233 | Abbexa |
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Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx576576-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 786 |
Cow Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx576706-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 911 |
Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx576707-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 911 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx576712-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 754 |
Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx585059 | Abbexa |
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Human Interleukin 12A, IL12A ELISA Kit |
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| DEIA179 | Creative Diagnostics | 96T | EUR 740 |
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Description: This assay is a sandwich Enzyme Linked-Immuno-Sorbent Assay(ELISA). It is developed for quantitive measurement of Human IL12A in serum, plasma and other biological fluids. |
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Human Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx257280-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 754 |
Mouse Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| abx353234-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | EUR 786 |
Pig Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx154957 | Abbexa |
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Cow Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 20-abx150144 | Abbexa |
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Porcine Interleukin 12A ELISA Kit (IL12A) |
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| RK03342 | Abclonal | 96 Tests | EUR 521 |
Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Bo-10x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 10x96-wells test plate | EUR 5098.02 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Bo-1x48wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x48-wells test plate | EUR 507.48 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Bo-1x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x96-wells test plate | EUR 682.12 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Bo-5x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 5x96-wells test plate | EUR 2769.54 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| 4-SEA059Bo | Cloud-Clone |
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|
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Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Cattle Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in samples from Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species. |
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Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ca-10x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 10x96-wells test plate | EUR 4862.4 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ca-1x48wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x48-wells test plate | EUR 488.08 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ca-1x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 1x96-wells test plate | EUR 654.4 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) ELISA Kit |
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| SEA059Ca-5x96wellstestplate | Cloud-Clone | 5x96-wells test plate | EUR 2644.8 |
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Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Dog Interleukin 12A (IL12A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids. |
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Thus, it is strongly recommended that when the serum sIL-9Rα ranges of sufferers are evaluated, the values ought to be in contrast with these of age-matched controls. The established management worth will likely be used to discriminate between regular and the pathological situations in our future research.